Archive for April, 2007

Atom is da Bomb! or How to Distort Your Face in Under Three Seconds

by John Espino
Tuesday, April 17th, 2007

I have to tell you all that Ginger Ale is just about my favorite drink… period. It brings back fond memories of days long past. I’ll usually partake in a plastic Dixie cup of Canada Dry’s version of the beverage on business flights, but on recent trip to Oregon I was treated to a Verner’s. Ain’t that a something? I mean I thought that brand went away when I was a kid, at least that’s the way it is in California anyways. Then another blast from the past… I got on a plane with propellers. Yes folks, the futuristic world of the 21st Century is here… and without the flying cars, robot butlers, an Astro-Base on the Moon or the rocket-pack I was promised as a boy. Airplanes still have propellers.

Anyways, as I said earlier I was on my way to Oregon. Since we’re now in the powertrain business I’m visiting a customer called Brammo. If you’re not familiar with the company then I invite you to go to their website at www.brammo.com and check out their skeletal speedster called the Ariel Atom. Jay Leno even chats about it on his website at http://jaylenosgarage.com/video/index.shtml?vidID=80739 with a slight gleem in his eye.

This little gem’s design wasn’t really born in the US, but the Brammo crew has made it their own and is now just starting to pop them out of their bay doors. The car is light, agile and feels as if it is infused with alien go-fast technology that was salvaged from a UFO at Area 51. What do I mean by that? You know what fast is, right? I mean just imagine what your version of speed is for a moment? Now, think of being hurdled through the air with your facial features blurred beyond recognition as you scream 0 to 60 in 2.8 seconds. Yep, now that’s fast. The Atom is plenty powerful, so don’t be mislead by its pint size. Check out the video of us driving around the Brammo parking lot — not as fast and furious as it would have been out on a track, but fun and impressive nonetheless.

The surprise here is that this car doesn’t have a warp drive from a crashed UFO, but rather from a Chevy Cobalt SS. The heart of this guided missile is GM’s stout 2.0 liter supercharged, all-aluminum Ecotec engine. In fact the transmission, driveshafts and other components come from Chevy’s pocket rocket. At 205 horsepower the stock stuff is impressive, but with a GM stage 2 or 3 kit and a GM/Banks ECU calibrated with “special herbs and spices” for that extra punch the car’s tires scar the black top with a trail of vulcanized fury. All of these powertrain parts are being supplied through Banks.

Ok, here’s a secret: if that kind of power wasn’t enough we at Banks are developing the Ecotec 2.4 liter engine in a few different ways… each one of them for diabolical output. The master plan is to build-up the engines with either a turbo or supercharger and all the right components inside so that you can use the extra power over and over again in whatever you decide to put it in. Sandrails, hot rods… and even boats. And who knows… maybe the parts might even be compatible with a few of GM’s vehicles?

Great things come is small packages, and both the Atom and the Ecotec are powerful examples to the rule. Both that car and the engine are going change the way folks think of performance. As the price of gas rises to ridiculous levels it becomes clear that heavy cars and dinosaur thirsty V8s are a thing of the past. Looks like I actually found something futuristic on this trip after all. Now if I can only get my rocket pack and personal robot.

Customer Q&A #5 (with Peter Treydte, Banks’ Director of Technical Communications)

by Peter Treydte
Monday, April 2nd, 2007

QUESTION #5:
You didn’t directly answer some of my questions, but if I read between the lines, it would appear that there would be no benefit to me to add your upgraded intercooler, (I bought the Six-Gun etc. to tow 15,500 lbs) because the transmission and drivetrain may not take the power of a level 4 or 5 while heavy towing and climbing. Did I understand this correctly?

ANSWER #5:
The durability of the vehicle’s engine and transmission can be directly affected by how and when power is applied. In reality, it doesn’t matter how much power is available on tap, what is critical is how much of the power is applied at specific times. The Ford TorqueShift transmission is a heavy-duty unit that is capable of handling all the power that the Six-Gun is capable of dishing out, but this depends on a few other issues. I like to think in terms of load on the transmission. For instance, more power from the engine places greater load on the transmission. More vehicle weight, more load. Steeper grade, more load. The transmission (and the rear axle) are capable of handling a certain amount of load, but there is always a way to exceed the limits. For instance, if I were to hitch up a 30,000 lb trailer (exceeding Ford’s specifications) and tackle a long 10% grade at full speed, even with the engine producing a stock amount of power, I will likely exceed the transmission’s capabilities and cause a failure. But if I were to reduce my speed (which means that I am applying less of the power that is available) I could probably complete the climb without causing damage. Similarly, if weight was reduced or the grade was not as steep, the chances of avoiding damage will increase.

Transmission life is mostly related to the condition of the clutches (including the torque converter clutch). The clutches are most susceptible to damage during shifts, which occur during the acceleration of the vehicle. The greater the load on the transmission during shifts, the more potential there is for clutch wear as a result of slippage. Because we cannot control the driving style of individual users, we recommend that you do not exceed Level 3 while towing (greater load) in order to prevent the possibility of causing slippage in the transmission. We determined this based on our testing, which involves loading a vehicle to its maximum rated weight, and evaluating under full throttle conditions. In reality, a prudent driver could easily use the vehicle in a level higher than 3 and simply modulate his use of the power such that the transmission would not be subjected to extreme loads during shifts. We must be somewhat ambiguous and conservative as we describe these conditions because we have no way of knowing how a vehicle will be used, how much load will be placed on the transmission or what the user’s driving style will be.

A separate subject is the engine’s ability to withstand EGT. As I have already discussed, your Six-Gun is equipped with a thermocouple which gives it the feature of limiting fuel delivery based on EGT. This limit is set at 1350° for all levels except 6, which is a “racing only” limit of 1500°. (Incidentally, these limits are tunable with the use of a Banks iQ.) Therefore, from the standpoint of EGT alone, any level except for 6 could be considered appropriate for towing. But there are a few things that affect EGT. Higher power levels on the Six-Gun add fuel more rapidly than the lower levels, which will cause EGT to rise faster. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but it does increase the overall heat profile of the engine. More dramatic is the affect that airflow improvements have on EGT. When I say airflow, what I am really referring to is the air density that is delivered to the cylinders of the engine. The greater the density of the air in the cylinders, the cooler the EGT’s will be, therefore more fuel can be injected and more power can be used within the same EGT limit. A better than stock intercooler is an excellent way to increase air density. Our Techni-Cooler with High-Ram inlet casting increases air density by about 10%, which basically has the same effect as increasing the displacement of the engine by that amount. An added benefit is that the all-aluminum construction of the intercooler is much more durable than the plastic tank design of the stock intercooler. We have seen many failures of the stock intercooler even without added fueling. So to answer your specific question about the benefit of the intercooler, my opinion is that the Banks Techni-Cooler would be a huge benefit to you, mostly because you will be towing a heavy load. You will be able to take advantage of the power potential that the Six-Gun has to offer with less possibility of fuel being limited by EGT because you will have more air density contributing to a lower EGT.